9.30.2008
The Credit Crisis and Higher Education
But what does this mean for college students and our way of life? I am no finance expert, but my understanding of the issue is that we must act to save our banks. Our way of life relies upon credit for funding mortgages, small businesses, cars, and education. So, if the economy falters and credit is limited, our way of life could significantly change.
Of course, state support for our institutions will inevitably be at risk with advances in the credit crisis. Many of our buildings are funded through bonds which rely on credit. And, our state support for tuition and operating budget relies on tax receipts, which could be significantly affected with a failed economy.
I have provided a few resources for you to review the current proposal:
- Congress set to revise proposal
- C-Span with Coverage of Fiscal News
- Contact your legislator to let them know your thoughts
What are your thoughts on the credit crisis? How has it affected you? What are your thoughts on the $700 billion bailout?
9.25.2008
Morgan State President Announces Retirement
Dr. Richardson has served at the helm of Morgan for 24 years and will officially step down December 31, 2009. His tenure has been marked by strong growth for the university. It has also been marked by some controversy with surrounding schools, such as Towson and UMBC, as it fought the "unnecessary duplication" of programs as outlined in US v. Fordice. Dr. Richardson has argued for and successfully pursued increased and appropriate funding for the historically black institution.
Undoubtedly, his successor will have big shoes to fill in coming years.
9.24.2008
Univ. Senate to debate Good Samaritan policy this year - News
This past Spring, students at University of Maryland, College Park voted with 94% support in favor of a "Good Samaritan Law" where students would be afforded amnesty if calling emergency services to get friends and peers necessary help who appear to be dangerously intoxicated.
What do you think? Should the University Senate at UMCP endorse this? Is this a policy that other system schools should consider?
The College Sustainability Report Card
9.23.2008
Maryland Colleges and Univeristies Recognized for Green Efforts!
If you didn't catch The Baltimore Sun's "b" free daily... (think The Washington Post's Express) take a look! It outlines a lot of work done around MD schools with sustainability efforts.
The feature also talks about work done specifically with Towson Energy Activists, Maryland Student Climate Coalition and the Powervote campaign.
Big MD climate buzz is spreading and schools are looking to the USM for example! Let's continue leading the east coast in sustainability initiatives!
9.22.2008
Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement
It has become clear that the term counterfeiting will not be restricted to physical goods, where cheap, inferior reproductions could cause harm to the unwitting end user, but instead expanded to target "internet distribution." To quote Canadian Internet Policy and Public Interest Clinic (CIPPIC) counsel David Fewer,
“If Hollywood could order intellectual property laws for Christmas, what would they look like? This is pretty close.”
This agreement is slated to be fast-tracked with a goal of having it signed by the end of this year. Unfortunately, the entire process has remained shrouded in mystery with little public input on an issue that will assuredly affect them. It's time to end these kinds of one-sided debates.
The Electronic Frontier Foundation has a very informative page on the treaty as well as a means of contacting your senator - urge them to demand that this treaty be brought into the light so we can judge its contents."
[via Zwybak!]
Looking Forward in higher education...budget cuts
- maintaining the hiring freeze
- further backlogging deferred maintenance
- financial aid for students.
We asked the Presidents to prepare these numbers in expectation of budget cuts in the current year because of the mid-year estimated budget shortfalls (see previous entry). It is estimated that the Governor will cut just over $220 million this year, and because higher education is such a large share of the discretionary budget, we expected to see cuts.
Since the retreat, we have heard from the Governor's office that we should expect to see a base budget cut of $10 million and a cut from our fund balance reserve of $20 million. While we will see a total of $30 million in cuts this year, the lasting effect on the budget will only be a cut of $10 million from each year out.
Of course, this budget situation is a tale of two cities. The Governor has worked very hard to support higher education, and planned to fund a tuition freeze for undergraduate in-state students at the cost of $16 million and fully funded the rest of the operating budget and capital projects. On the other hand, the system did not raise tuition because the Governor planned to fund the difference; but now with budget cuts, those dollars will now not come to our institutions.
Of course, things will be difficult over the coming months and couple years. A partnership with the Governor's Office is critical to maintaining as much funding as possible for education. Governor O'Malley been very supportive in the past and I do not doubt that he will be in the future.
9.19.2008
Breaking Ground at UMB Pharmacy
This case raises a question that I had for a long time, which was how are buildings actually built? And related, why does it take so long? And who pays for the buildings?
Generally, funding comes from four areas for buildings in universities:
1) state budget
2) university budget general fund balance, whether from leftover student fees or unrestricted state, federal, or grant funds
3) private partner dollars
4) bonds (loans), whether applied on the balance of the university or private partner
The USM has provided an overview of the capital budget process for the public. More information can be found at the Capital Planning page the USM website.
Universities by far prefer to recieve funding from the State for capital projects. The availability of these funds is often limited, particularly during tough fiscal times. Additionally, in higher education, buildings that are funded both through public dollars and private dollars/bonds are often easier to push through the budget process becuase of the private buy-in and initiative ( a nickel, get a dime).
State funds, though, can only be used for "core mission" facilities. Core mission facilities are those which relate directly to the academic mission of the university, such as lecture halls, academic offices, administrative offices, athletic facilities used for academic gym classes. What is not included is residential facilities, dining halls, and student unions. I talk more about this budget process in a previous post. The other three categories can be used to fund these projects.
From my view, one problem with the reliance on the state capital budget process is that universities struggle to respond quickly to the needs of the students and the State in higher education. Additionally, false hope can develop if capital porjects are delayed year-after-year in the capital budget queue. The UMB Pharmacy building serves as an example of this. Nevertheless, the State provides a great resource and investment for our universities through capital projects. And as UMBC graduate Speaker Pro Tem says at groundbreaking ceremonies, "May it be on-time and underbudget!"
Student Voting
For those of you who do not know me, my name is Devin and I am a former graduate student at UMCP and former Chair of the University System Student Council. I wanted to post in response to the questions from Towson since I am currently working at my alma mater as the Coordinator for TerpsVote - the campus wide initiative to register, inform and support student voters.
We have a number of great things going on and I encourage you to check out our website at www.terpsvote.umd.edu to learn more about what we are doing, read our FAQs about student voting and get ideas for things you can do on your campus. Also, please feel free to email me at ellisd@umd.edu if you have other questions or want more information.
Devin
9.16.2008
Student Voting Rights - Looking for Feedback/Input
The main points I'm looking into are (1) what policies do different schools have concerning student voting, (2) are there polling places actually on campus or is there some form of transportation provided to sites for students registered using their on-campus addresses, (3) is there any policy that excuses students from class for voting or makes it clear that there it isn't an excused absence, and in general any other information concerning students attending Maryland schools.
I've tried combing through many USM schools' websites and haven't found much. If everyone could make an inquiry at their schools concerning these issues for me, it would be greatly appreciated.
USM Imposes Hiring Freezes
How are these measures to combat the declining USM budget going to affect designated growth institutions like Towson University who plans to increase the next few years of freshman classes by 700 students. Can schools that are on track with a growth plan, increasing the student body an building new facilities survive these freezes if we cannot hire staff and faculty to teach more classes?
Read Article Here
9.15.2008
Way2GoMD
The launch of the campaign was held at the Maryland Science Center. After the initial ceremony, lunch and a college fair was held for the families and students in attendance from all over Baltimore City. I had the opportunity to speak with a number of students and families and was inspired by their persistence and dedication to pursue higher education. I know that I often take for granted the opportunities that I was presented with.
In coming months, the program will reach out to middle school students and their families both about the opportunities for college and the steps that need to be taken starting in middle school to help prepare students for higher education. The system will be working with its co-sponsor, ATK, and community groups to connect.
In coming weeks, I will be sure to share with you upcoming opportunities to participate in this project. I am inspired to share the opportunity that I have been afforded and I hope you share the same sentiment.
9.12.2008
The "College Experience" for Nontraditonal Students
As we examine growth in higher education in coming years, there seem to be two major areas of expansion; expansion of non-traditional students and also an increase of minority and low-income students. Both areas of growth are a response to increased accessibility to higher education and increased demand for skilled workers.
But what does this all really mean? It means that our colleges do not simply serve 18-22 year-old's who live on or near campus with friends, like me. More critically, our campuses have to both meet the needs and work for our peers who are working part- and full-time jobs, have families or parents to take care of, and/or travel some distance to attend school. Every time I register for classes, I think to myself whether I could make it at UMBC reasonably by taking classes that would not disrupt with a workday. While possible under ideal circumstances, its quite difficult. I also think about campus resources, and realize they are mostly only open during the day.
Many colleges are readily exploring e-learning and distance to allow students to learn away from the college. While I understand the reasons for these changes, I might challenge this notion and suggest that we mold our current campuses and services to serve nontraditional students on campus. Most professors are available for advising during the day. Food options often close at night. Offices for business and academic services often close at night. Few classes are ever held on weekends. Majors have limited course selections early in the morning or late at night. Athletic facilities may not be open at ideal hours for students. I suggest we challenge or notions of how campuses operate as we consider the experience of nontraditional students.
How does your university serve, cater, and support nontraditional students? What are some things I should raise at the Board of Regents when it comes to the experience of nontraditional students?
9.10.2008
Thinking Like a Researcher (Or: Darn it, Jim, I'm a Doctoral Student, not a real live human being!)
In the post from yesterday, Josh reported that the USM Board of Regents unanimously endorsed the upcoming ballot referendum to install up to 15,000 slot machines across 5 locations in Maryland. This would (according to state estimates) bring in between $600 and $700 million in net revenue.
There are great arguments on both sides, political and moral. But as a grad student, and a researcher, that's not what interests me. I can't take a political side. I have no moral opinion one way or the other (I'm not a theology student). What I can do is worry about how to make good estimates.
The big issue with slots, if you're me, is that big revenue number: $600 to $700 million. Where does it come from? More importantly, what does it account for, or not account for? (For instance, competition with current entertainment industries? Competition against the 4 other states within an easy day's drive that already have established slot industries? A guaranteed decline in lottery revenues? So far, I haven't seen this anywhere in state estimates, and this is not chump-change.)
I can't post up all the questions now (I'm working on a full and well-cited report at work, and I don't want to spoil that project), but I merely post this to suggest that once you become a research specialist, the world doesn't look the same to you anymore. (See the excellent book Freakonomics, for more examples).
In the future, I may post other examples of how specialization warps your thinking; I invite other researchers, especially grad students, to email me with their own stories.
9.09.2008
Rainy Days: Budget Shortfalls for Maryland
Also, check out the statement by Comptroller Peter Franchot.
Implications could be rough for higher education. First, capital projects could get hit, and later, we could suffer in the operating budget.
USMSC - First Impressions
There are a number of important issues that we are going to be making decisions about in the next few months. Most of the technical details have already been posted here by Josh, so I'd like to talk a bit about the directions I think the council should go.
The issue of slot machines in Maryland has been controversial for years. This November, we'll be voting on a constitutional amendment to allow their placement in several specific locations across the state. Some of the money earned from the slots will be diverted to support higher education. While passing this agenda item via constitutional amendment seems a little extreme, I am in favor of the idea. Currently Maryland residents who wish to gamble this way are forced to travel to other nearby states to do so, bringing their dollars with them. I'd like to see that money be kept in-state, especially when we can use the income to support things like higher education. We might even be able to attract residents from other states to spend their money here, especially at races like Preakness. The bottom line for me is that if people want to gamble, they will - if not here, then with our neighbor states. Instead of funneling that money to them, let's keep it here and use it for worthy causes.
The issue of lowering the drinking age has gotten a bit misinterpreted. What Brit Kirwan and others are supporting is honest, scientific discussion on drinking age limitations and their effectiveness at preventing alcohol-related problems in young adults. We all have our personal opinions on which way the law should go, but the truth is that the only way to settle the discussion is with research. Let's bring some science to this argument in the hope of moving forward in a knowledgeable manner.
It's going to be an exciting year - I'm looking forward to it!
9.08.2008
Board of Regents endorses Slots
In light of these developments, I have pulled together some resources for you that will be useful in considering the issue:
Non-Technical Bill Summary
Copy of Legislation passed by Maryland General Assembly (description of locations included)
Ballot Language
(Chapter 5, Acts of 2007 Special Session)
Authorizing Video Lottery Terminals (Slot Machines) to Fund Education
Authorizes the State to issue up to five video lottery licenses for the purpose of raising revenue for education of children in public schools, prekindergarten through grade 12, public school construction and improvements, and construction of capital projects at community colleges and higher education institutions. No more than a total number of 15,000 video lottery terminals may be authorized in the State, and only one license may be issued for each specified location in Anne Arundel, Cecil, Worcester, and Allegany Counties, and Baltimore City. Any additional forms or expansion of commercial gaming in Maryland is prohibited, unless approved by a voter referendum.
(Enacts new Article XIX of the Maryland Constitution)
- For the Constitutional Amendment
- Against the Constitutional Amendment
Marylanders United to Stop Slots
For Maryland- Pro Slots Advocacy Group
Sun Article on BOR Endorsement of Slots
What are you thoughts on slots in Maryland? Do you think the benefits for higher education make the proposal worthwhile?
9.07.2008
First USMSC Meeting/Transcript Fees
My name is Brian Frazee and I am a sophomore at UMBC. Today, I attended my first USMSC meeting as a shadow representative and wanted to write a bit about what I learned. I was very impressed with the USM Student Council. I knew that the USMSC had a very important role, but I didn't realize until today how dedicated and conscientious all of the representatives are.
It was very refreshing as a USM student to see that representatives from all of our institutions cared so much about the system as a whole, as well as their own respective institutions. We debated real issues and were able to listen to numerous different perspectives on pertinent topics such as lowering the drinking age, tuition policy, environmental sustainability, and the slots referendum. Having guest speakers to help us facilitate these discussions helped us even more because we were able to obtain expert knowledge, research, and facts that helped us determine how to render the students' perspective to the system leadership, including the Board of Regents and Chancellor Kirwan.
All in all, I am very impressed and very excited to begin working as a UMBC representative to the USMSC. I am very inspired by all of the other representatives that were present today and I thank all of you for such a productive, efficient meeting.
I did want to bring up an issue that is currently facing UMBC students. Up until July 1 of this year, transcripts were free for students to obtain. Now, we have to pay $8 for each transcript, which concerns many students because of the typical amount of transcripts we need over the course of our lifetime (grad school, careers, etc.) Today at the USMSC meeting, I brought up the point and I found out that some institutions in the system charge approximately $5 per transcript after 3 free transcripts (in any given transaction), while others charge per transcript or not at all. Can each school contact me or comment on this post and tell me how their school deals with transcripts? Do you all have to pay? This information will be helpful for me because UMBC student leaders are initiating efforts to either reduce or eliminate this $8 fee. Thanks!
9.06.2008
Report to the USM Student Council
- elections of 2008-2009 officers
- a legislative update from Andy Clark
- a presentation from Rachel Fauber of the Maryland Student Climate Coalition
- discussion of the Amethyst Initiative
- discussion of the Slots Referendum
- role of the USM Student Council
As the student regent, I provide a written report each month. Please review and your convenience and contact me with any questions you may have.
9.05.2008
My Op-Ed in The Sun on Md. State Institutions
Why did you choose your school? How have you found the quality of your education?
Voting for College Students: Get the Facts Straight
While such a case has not occurred (yet) in Maryland, this issue in Virginia raises significant questions for us as students in Maryland. The important thing is that you register to vote somewhere and exercise your right to do so. Below are a few links that will be useful for you to register to vote and to find out more information (thanks for UMBC SGA Advisor David Hoffman for providing some of this information):
Maryland Voter Registration Application Form (last day to register in Maryland to vote in the general election is Tuesday, October 14, 2008).
Maryland Absentee Ballot Information and Application (last day to request an absentee ballot in Maryland for the general election is Tuesday, October 28, 2008).
National Voter Registration Form (works for all states except North Dakota, Wyoming, New Hampshire)
Information about all states' election deadlines (from Rock the Vote)
Contact information for all states' election offices (from Rock the Vote)
Maryland State Board of Elections (Phone- 410-269-284; info@elections.state.md.us)
If you have more questions or concerns, please email me and I will help you get your question answered.
Power to the people! Vote!
9.04.2008
In the Heart of Campus: First Towson SGA Meeting
What struck me most, though, about the meeting was both the logistics and symbolism of meeting outside, in the heart of campus. With a full setup of microphones, tables, speakers, and a podium, the student government took the meeting and the open conversation to students. While I watched many students walk by the meeting, the message was clear--the Towson student government is getting back in touch with students. I have only every attended student leadership in closed meeting with no or few guests. While talking at the meeting and dialogueing back and forth, I felt the necessary reminder and accountability that all student leaders should feel as students walked by listening to our conversation. President Guy is dedicated to getting "back to basics," it all signs look good so far.
I wonder what strategies other student leaders are using to get in better touch with the pulse of students? What are your thoughts? best practices?
9.02.2008
Presidential Candidates on Higher Education
Senator McCain has put forth an idealistic platform for higher education with few specifics and many questions. His six planks are:
1. Prepare for the 21st Century in Higher Education- Senator McCain, in an effort to maintain the quality of higher education in the US, plans to support innovative approaches to education and eliminate unnecessary regulation. I have a request for more details sent to the campaign for more details on this.
2. Improve Information for Parents- The federal government collects a lot of information from universities each year, and Senator McCain hopes to provide this data for parents. I am interested to find out whether he will ask universities to provide more information than they already do.
3. Simplify Higher Education Tax Benefits- Senator McCain highlights that there are many tax benefits and programs that have been passed over the years. He hopes to consolidate these programs to make sure students and their families are more likely to apply.
4. Simplify Federal Financial Aid- There are a number of financial aid and scholarship programs available to students, and Senator McCain hopes to consolidate these. I have requested from the campaign further information on this. Specifically, which programs will be consolidated? Also, will there be cuts to the amount of aid provided with the consolidation of programs?
5. Improve Research by Eliminating Earmarks- One of Senator McCain's major talking points on the campaign trail has been ethics reforms and the elimination of earmarks. Senator McCain explains that the elimination of earmarks on research bills will open up more dollars for higher education institutions.
6. Fix the Student Lending Programs- Senator McCain hopes to expand the lender-of-last resort capabilities of the federal loan programs so that students can get last minute loans from the federal government as opposed to lender-sharks. He also hopes to negotiate with the private sector to ensure greater access to higher education and less debt for Americans.
Notably, Senator McCain was absent on sponsorship of the GI Bill for Post 9/11 Veterans, which would cover costs of four yours of higher education for veterans, after asked by Senator Webb (VA- Dem) to join. (List of signatories)
- Eliminate the FAFSA- Senator Obama's plan proposes elimination outright of the FAFSA form. He proposes that this 127-question form can be replaced with a simply check box on the filed tax form releasing data to be used to develop a student's estimated family contribution (EFC). His plan also proposes a new calculation of the EFC, although his plan lacks specifics on the details for this (I have placed a call into the campaign and will update as I learn more).
- American Opportunity Tax Credit- Senator Obama's trademark higher education talking point speaks to the $4,000 tax credit that students will recieve if they dedicate a certain number of hours each week to community service. His plan lacks specifics on the requirements of the community service. I have also placed questions into the campaign to learn more about who is eligible for the tax credit and also if the tax credit can be rolled over to future years if one's taxes do not exceed $4,000.
- Pell Grants- Obama's plan explains that he supports increases in Pell Grants like he has in the past as a Senator, but no specific amount or plan is explained.
- Community College Partnerships- Senator Obama proposes a plan to work with community colleges across the nation to 1) focus research on needed skills in the workforce, 2) support and help implement new degree programs, and 3) reward institutions which graduate more students. The federal level is a far distance from the community college level, so I am interested to see how this would be implemented.
- Early Assessment Program- California and a few other states have implemented Early Assessment Programs that help students find out in high school where they need to improve to attend college. Such programs are optional tests and are administered in sophomore and junior years of high school. President Obama would provide provide up to $25 million in matching funds to individual states each year to implement such programs.
Notably, Senator Obama also supported the DREAM Act in 2007 (Text / Wikipedia), which broadens accessibility for higher education for illegal aliens who have been present in the United States before age 16.
Senator Obama also was a co-sponsor of the new GI Bill.
To read Senator Obama's extended plan, click here.
Overall
Both Senator McCain and Senator Obama present vague plans for higher education. Senator Obama has presented more specific ideas, although they do not seem to provide either the comprehensive details that would support a realistic change in affordability for higher education in America. The good news--both candidates have two months to put forth more concrete plans for higher education before we vote.
What are your thoughts on the plans? Have you run accross other information?