As students who are directly affected by the cost of tuition, we believe it is important to explain why a fourth straight tuition freeze for resident undergraduate students at our public universities is so important for Maryland.
Even with tuition frozen for three years, student costs have increased. Since 2005, mandatory fees for students (for parking, student unions and recreation services) have increased 15 percent; room, by 14 percent; and board, by 13 percent at the University of Maryland, College Park. Couple these increases with the rising costs of textbooks (increasing at four times the rate of inflation), transportation and other associated costs, and an in-state student's annual bill can reach more than $20,000.
Most students in the University System of Maryland are not wealthy. Our parents are teachers, government workers, nurses and police officers. This economic crisis has hit our families hard, and we need any financial break we can get to continue pursuing a college degree - which will better position us to contribute to Maryland's vibrant, knowledge-based economy.
We need a tuition freeze to help keep costs affordable so that we can stay enrolled. Maryland is witnessing an amazing transformation in public higher education. New facilities are being built on campuses across the state, and academic standards continue to rise. The state's public universities are ranked among the nation's best and are educating more students than ever. At the same time, our classes are more racially and socioeconomically diverse than previous classes.
4.23.2009
Tuition Freeze Passed
The tuition freeze marks the fifth year of the same tuition for in-state undergraduates with the fourth straight freeze. In a time when other states are considering massive increases in tuition to offset loss in state support revenue, Maryland has maintained state funding to make higher education more affordable for families.
Check out this article in The Sun .
4.21.2009
Tution Freeze Vote set for Thursday, what do you think?
4.09.2009
USM Budget Compromise
- House - $10.8 million from annual budget; $10 million from fund balance
- Senate - $5.4 million from annual budget; $4 million from fund balance
- $5.8 million annual budget; $9 million from fund balance
4.02.2009
Student Costs in Higher Education
Costs in Higher Education:
- Tuition (UMBC - $6484 in-state/$9500 state for in-state students/$15216 out of state) - This money is used to operate the university function. This means most everything besides the student union, athletics, residential life, and dining services. Out-of-state students see the real cost of tuition, while in-state students receive a hefty "supplement" from the state government that goes directly to the university.
- Mandatory Fees (UMBC - $2296) - Everyone pays the same for this. These fees help pay for non-primary functions, such as transportation, athletics, and student activities. It also helps repay debt service for non-primary buildings on campus, such as the student union and other facilities.
- Room (UMBC - 5500 for a dorm room) - Room costs pay for residential life facility use and for programming. Prices range on the availability of amenities like a kitchen, bathroom, etc. Also, the status of a single room can also cost more. Apartment style is usually the most expensive option.
- Board (UMBC - 3460 full meal plan) - Means plans can cost a lot for students. Students can purchase smaller plans, but here is the full cost of food if one chooses to eat on campus.
- Lab Fees - Lab fees vary, but usually occur more in science and technology courses.
- Textbooks (Average $1000 per year) - Textbooks. They cost a lot (although check out this policy that I helped pass through the USM to lower the cost.) Again, this cost depends on discipline. Some courses can get away with more inexpensive options, while others cannot. 100 level courses often have the most burdensome selections with bundles and many supplemental materials.
- other institutional costs ( a range) - This can include transcript fees, graduation fees, lost books, parking tickets, student event tickets, etc.
- Total cost - for an out-of-state student, costs reach close to $35,000. For in-state students, they reach about $20,000.
So there's the breakdown. It's a lot of money, but the pot is sectioned off for sure. Thoughts on cost?
3.31.2009
Tuition for Undocumented Immigrants...Updates
In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, an alien who is not lawfully present in the United States shall not be eligible on the basis of residence within a State (or a political subdivision) for any postsecondary education benefit unless a citizen or national of the United States is eligible for such a benefit (in no less an amount, duration, and scope) without regard to whether the citizen or national is such a resident.In essence, Congress intended to eliminate the ability for states to afford in-state tuition for undocumented immigrants through this bill. The ten states that provide in-state tuition for these individuals, and those who attempted to do so, see a loop hole in this clause by affording in-state tuition rates for any individual who attends school for three years in-state. Accordingly, this can be an in-state citizen, an out-of-state citizen, a legal immigrant, or an undocumented immigrant.
In 1996, Congress passed the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act, intending to end the practice of affording undocumented immigrants in-state tuition rates for college. Subsequently, state legislatures have acted to circumvent the federal law through technical changes in the requirements for in-state tuition. In light challenges in federal regulation of immigration, many illegal immigrants reside in America and progress through K-12 public schools. 65,000 undocumented immigrants graduate from high school each year and over 1.5 million undocumented immigrant children attend public K-12 schools. A technical battle has ensued in courts, debating the balance of federal intent and textual interpretation in a federal preemption challenge. While courts have periodically dismissed cases on procedural grounds in the past, a recent California Court of Appeals Decision in Martinez v. Regents of the University of California, et al. (2008) invalidated a California law allowing for in-state tuition for undocumented immigrants. The case has subsequently been appealed. Yet, without a U.S. Supreme Court decision, varied interpretations of the federal law will result in incongruent execution of a critically important policy of higher education tuition for undocumented immigrants.
3.24.2009
Budget Updates from the Senate and the Governor
3.23.2009
**TAKE ACTION** Support Full Funding for Higher Education
| Support Higher Education Funding Oppose Legislative Cuts to Higher Education | |
- provide access to high-quality and affordable programs and services;
- ensure that the state’s public higher education system sustains its critical role in advancing Marylanders’ quality of life—intellectually, economically, socially, culturally, and in areas related to health.
Cuts proposed in the House, debate over tuition freeze
I would hope and doubt that the impact would result in a tuition hike for students...In the end, higher education is going to fare extremely well.
3.15.2009
Tuition freeze warming up

But on Tuesday , Governor O'Malley instead sat with Budget Secretary Eloise Foster, legislative leaders, and budget analysts, explaining that revenue estimates came in even lower than the already deflated expectations. According to estimate, the Governor needs to fill an additional $516 million hole, tallying the total deficit to $1.1 billion. Further layoffs, furloughs, and pay cuts have been put back on the table. And of course, funding to support a funded tuition freeze has as well.
Updates are sure to come in future days. Recall that the Board of Regents (of which I am your student representative to) officially sets tuition rates, and will do so after the Legislative Session, which ends in mid-April.
2.23.2009
Tuition freeze right move for Maryland's future
Continuing the tuition freeze will not hinder this growth at all. To the contrary, it will help open doors for more Marylanders to share the outstanding opportunity of attending a public university. The proposed freeze would cost the state $16 million, a small fraction of the more than $1 billion in state investment in higher education each year.
"Governing is choosing," and Gov. Martin O'Malley has chosen to invest in Maryland's future, so that we can fill the jobs of our state's advancing economy. This is a long-term, worthwhile strategy for investing in the minds needed for Maryland's future success.
Jonathan Sachs is Student Government Association president at the University of Maryland, College Park. Josh Michael is a student member of the University System of Maryland Board of Regents and a UMBC student.
2.22.2009
Tuition Freeze becoming a reality
2.21.2009
Tuition Freeze: Keeping it in Perspective
The sound bite of "tuition freeze" does not do justice to the full policy. It describes the tuition revenues with out the accompanying state revenues. Some tuition freezes are really tuition subsidies, in which the state covers the bill for increased tuition for in-state, undergraduate students. Others are true caps on tuition without state subsidy support, decreasing the real revenue for the university (adjusted for inflation). So,a funded tuition freeze is like an across-the-board scholarship for students from the state. An unfunded tuition freeze is like the BGE cap on electricity rates. The result in the latter scenario is large increases when the cap comes off.
In Maryland, we have experienced three tuition freezes and are expecting a fourth. The first, under the Ehrlich Administration, is characterized as an "unfunded" tuition freeze. The latter two and proposed fourth, under the O'Malley Administration, are considered funded tuition freezes. I support funded tuition freezes, and don't support unfunded freezes. In response to critics who describe the waste in higher education, I highlight the Effectiveness and Efficiency Initiative , which has derived cost savings for the USM of 1 to 2 % of the budget. The tuition subsidy proposed in the FY2010 budget amounts to $16.9 million. The USM Board of Regents has established an arrangement with the Governor that he must "buy" tuition freezes up and above the proposed operating budget allocations.
I had the opportunity to talk with a reporter from The State News, the Michigan State University independent newspaper regarding the tuition freeze policy in Maryland. I described the policy in Maryland, and also cautioned about the possible negative impacts of suffering quality that can derive from artificial revenue caps. Check out the article to see for yourself.
I am often found defending the policy under its current merits, and rarely explain the caveats of which I include in my position. I support funded tuition freezes, but only if not at the cost of decreasing quality.
1.30.2009
A Night with the UMB USGA
We spoke about the realities of funding of graduate schools and that from the state's perspective, is often a secondary priority. The Governor has emboldened his support for a tuition freeze this week for in-state, undergraduate students. Many graduate students have argued that such a policy sets up graduate students to pay for undergraduate tuition freezes. I explained that the USM has made it a strong policy that only through full-funding of the operating budget with the USM agree to a tuition freeze. In other words, the Board of Regents will only approve a tuition freeze if all other costs are covered.
Other issues were raised during the meeting, such as the varying increases in tuition for in-state and out-of-state students. For instance, in the law school at UMB, out-of-state fees raised 4.3% last year, while in-state tuition increased 7.4%. The intention of such a move is to attract the best and brightest out-of-state students to UMB Law to drive up the prestige. I look forward to continued conversations regarding tuition policies for graduate students.
Without a doubt, graduate students are a vital component of the Maryland workforce. The question we analyze is what is most efficient and fair use of dollars appropriated to higher education, between undergraduate and graduate students.
1.28.2009
Ice storm a sign of things to come??
The Governor continues to make it clear that he wants to hold the line on the tuition freeze. Last night, he sent a note to supporters reiterating his intentions:
January 27, 2009If nothing else, I guess last night's freezing storm is simply a warning sign to those who are thinking about standing in the way...
A Message from Governor O'Malley
Dear Friends,
Recently, we gathered to release the FY 2010 budget for the State of Maryland. The proposed budget closes a projected $2 billion shortfall due to the national recession and at the same time protects the progress we have made in improving public education, workforce investments and making college more affordable.
We are committed to ensuring that college is both affordable and accessible for anyone who is willing to work hard for a better future, which is why we are providing a fourth straight year of zero percent increase for in-state college tuition, expanding opportunities for higher education so our children will not have their college dreams deferred. This means that students entering Maryland's University System four years ago will graduate this year without their tuition ever having gone up.
Our investments in higher education are evidenced by the selection of four Maryland campuses among the nation's top 50 "Best value" public colleges by the Princeton Review: Towson University, Salisbury University, St. Mary's College of Maryland and the University of Maryland Baltimore County.
In our efforts to protect our higher education progress, we are proposing:
As a result of the commitment we have made together to higher education, the University System of Maryland (USM) will have gone from having the sixth highest tuition in the nation in 2004 to having the 18th, according to an analysis of national public university tuition data. Working together, we can continue to ensure that tomorrow's workforce will benefit from the investments we are making today.
- To include $16.9 million in the FY2010 budget to continue the tuition freeze; and
- To continue the "tuition freeze" for in-state undergraduates at Maryland's public 4-year higher education institutions for a fourth consecutive year.
Martin O'Malley
Governor
1.21.2009
O'Malley's FY 2010 Budget Proposed, Tuition Freeze Included

1.15.2009
Tuition Freeze says the Governor
1.14.2009
USMstudents Returns & Legislative Session Begins
As I write, I am headed out the door to Annapolis for the official opening of the 2009 Session of the Maryland General Assembly. The Session lasts 90 days. This year's session will inevitably be crowded by the looming budget revenue shortfalls that have already impacted every part of state government.
For higher education, two major priorities will shadow most lobbying efforts. First, affordability will be at the forefront of discussions at the intersection of state budget support and tuition rates. Should the legislature choose to cut higher education significantly from the budget, the likely response will be a hefty tuition increase to offset the lost support.
The other major issue will be textbook regulation legislation. Senator Pinsky will likely propose legislation similar to last year's Senate Bill 657 . Some changes will be made to ensure that this bill passes this session. Also, expect other changes at the institution level from the Textbook Affordability Summit held last month.
Other issues are expected to arise during the session that will affect higher education, such as tuition for undocumented immigrants and funding for capital projects. I look forward to keeping in touch with you through USMstudents during the 2009 Legislative Session.
11.03.2008
Advocacy Best Practices: UMCP SGA's "Take Action" Site
The website includes three white papers on The Purple Line, Textbooks, and Tuition Policy. The papers provide great information in a succinct manner.
Kudos Jonathan and the rest of the SGA at UMCP!
10.29.2008
Tuition Trends Up, Financial Aid to Fall
Maryland might be in a better situation than most states because of Governor O'Malley's expressed support for maintaining affordability at USM institutions.
10.23.2008
Students consider more affordable options for college
How as the economy affected your decision on coming to college or persisting in your enrollment? How about your friends?
